Discover the Story Behind 35mm Film in Motion Pictures

A Brief History of the 35mm Film Gauge

If you’re looking into film production, you’re bound to have noticed numerous references to 35mm film. But what is this type of film really, and why is it so intimately intertwined with the art of film making?

Way back in 1892, William Dickson and Thomas Edison introduced the world to 35mm film – although it was a far cry from what it is today. Instead of being used in a projector, Edison and Dickson used it for their invention the Kinetoscope, which could only be viewed by a single person at any given time.

However the invention quickly won fans from across the world, and it wasn’t long before various adaptations were being introduced – eventually leading to the creation of the predecessor of the modern day film projector.

But considering 35mm film is so old, why is it still relevant in today’s day and age of film production?

Frankly speaking, although the film itself has changed somewhat in terms of its composition – the structure remains the same. Basically, the term ‘35mm’ refers to the width of the strips of film, and that has been the standard used in film making up to this very day.

In a nutshell, the 35mm film gauge is still the widely accepted standard that most projectors in cinemas are designed to utilize. Although there has been some competition from other formats over the years, it is still going strong to this very day!

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Looking at the Past and Future of 135 Film in Still Photography

For years on end, 135 film was the most popularly used standard in film cameras across the world. That should come as no surprise considering the fact that although this type of film was designed specifically for film photography, it follows the same dimensions as the 35mm film used in motion pictures!

And in much the same way 35mm film has become a mainstay within the film making industry, 135 film (also known as ISO 1007) has been dominant in still photography.

Introduction and Popularity of 135 Film

Interestingly enough, many of the early film cameras that used 35mm film actually used the same film as was used in motion pictures. It wasn’t until 1934 that Kodak introduced the term 135 film, though the truth is that the actual film itself had been around for a few years prior.

Still, with the success of the Leica film camera, as well as the Kodak Retina – 135 film became increasingly popular with professional photographers. Mind you, this was the 1930s and generally speaking most people who weren’t professional photographers didn’t own their own cameras.

That being said, as the still photography industry grew the popularity of 135 film grew with it. Just as 35mm film proved so versatile in film production, it did in still photography as well.

Over the years there have been attempts to introduce several other formats of film, but none have ever succeeded in toppling ISO 1007 from its pedestal.

Role of 135 Film in the Future

Today, 135 film is facing its biggest challenge. Where numerous other formats never really managed to threaten it – digital cameras have definitely done so.

Ever since cheap digital cameras first hit the scene it was apparent that they were the future. Initially, the 35mm film withstood the digital invasion partially because professionals still found it to be of higher quality.

But as digital camera technology moved forward by leaps and bounds, and with the introduction of digital SLRs – it seems as if the ISO 1007 film could soon be a relic of the past!

One of the only areas where a film camera still trumps its digital counterpart is in lomography. Although digital cameras can mimic the effect, it still takes a true film camera sporting 135 film to really and truly provide the fisheye effect.

Outside of lomography however, the future looks bleak. Already major film camera producers such as Canon seem set to discontinue their use and support of 135 film, and as new 35mm cameras disappear, the film will soon follow.

For now though, 135 film is still available and is still widely used despite losing the popularity battle against its digital counterparts.

If you happen to be a still photography enthusiast, it might be worthwhile to start stocking up on 135 film before it disappears off the shelves entirely. To find all the 35mm products that you could possibly ever need, just head over to our website and browse through the selection there!

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